Olive

How to plant it

General steps for this plant. Save a garden and these become specific to your location, soil and light.

1. Step 1When to plant

   Plant during November to March, whenever the ground is not frozen or waterlogged.

   Woody plants establish best planted while dormant, so roots grow before the first summer.

2. Step 2Where to put it

   Choose a position in full sun for most of the day. Allow 4 m of room around it — mature spread is 4 m and mature height 3–6 m.

   Light in your garden is not answered, so this is the plant's own requirement.

3. Step 3Preparing the ground

   Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and no deeper, loosen the sides, and plant so the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.

   Soil is not answered. This plant grows in free-draining, average conditions.

4. Step 4Watering while it establishes

   Water thoroughly at planting (20–30 litres), then only when the top few centimetres of soil are dry, through the first two full growing seasons.

   Even a drought-tolerant plant (5/5 here) only becomes drought-tolerant once established.

5. Step 5Mulch

   Spread 5–7 cm of composted bark or garden compost around the plant, keeping it clear of the stem.

   Mulch cuts water loss and suppresses weeds through the first summer, when losses are most likely.

6. Step 6The first year

   Check it after strong wind and in long dry spells. Little else is needed.

   Maintenance level on the plant record is low.

7. Step 7What to watch for

   Naturalises aggressively in parts of Australia.

   Taken from the plant record and your measured climate figures, not from a general description.

Spacing: about 4 m apart — roughly 1 plant for every 10 m² if planted as a group.

Built by fixed rules from: Plant record for Olive (last reviewed 2026-06-01). Planting guide version gf-planting-1.0.0. Timings and volumes are practitioner estimates for planning, not a substitute for local nursery advice.

Status and jurisdiction

Climate-suitable non-native in United Kingdom (Great Britain).

Register consulted: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy distributions for Great Britain

Record review status: awaiting expert review · last reviewed 2026-06-01 · plant data version gf-plants-2026.09.18. Status claims are never inferred from climate similarity, and growing figures are estimates pending expert review.

Verified botanical record

Accepted scientific name

Olea europaea L.

Family

Oleaceae (Lamiales)

Rank and status

species · accepted

GBIF record

Taxon 5415040

Recorded native range: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North-West

Recorded as introduced in: Argentina Northeast, Ascension, Bermuda, Bogotá, Bogotá, D.C., China Southeast, Corse, Egypt, France, Galápagos Islands, Hainan, Hawaii and 15 further regions

Ranges are exactly as recorded in the GBIF source checklists and may be incomplete for widely cultivated species.