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tree

Eastern redbud

Cercis canadensis

Climate-suitable non-native

Growing guidance

Horticultural figures below are practitioner estimates for planning, pending expert review. The botanical record further down is sourced and verifiable.

Current-climate suitability

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Future-climate resilience

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Sun

Partial shade

Soil moisture

average

Heat tolerance

Up to about 40°C

Cold tolerance

Down to about -28°C

Waterlogging tolerance

2/5

Drought tolerance

4/5

Mature size

4–8 m tall, 6 m spread

Seasonal interest

Early spring · Magenta pink

Maintenance

low

Wildlife supported

General wildlife value 4/5 (verified species relationships are shown only where structured data exists)

Known risks or warnings

Short-lived on heavy wet soils.

Toxicity: none

Verified botanical record

Accepted scientific name
Cercis canadensis L.
Family
Fabaceae (Fabales)
Rank and status
species · accepted
GBIF record
Taxon 5353583

Recorded as introduced in: Romania, Transcaucasus, Ukraine

Ranges are exactly as recorded in the GBIF source checklists and may be incomplete for widely cultivated species.

Cercis canadensis, the eastern redbud, is a large deciduous shrub or small tree, native to eastern North America from southern Michigan south to central Mexico, west to New Mexico, but able to thrive as far west as California and as far north as southern Ontario. It is the state tree of Oklahoma and the official city tree of Huntington Beach. The prevalence of the so-called "Columbus strain" has seen the residents of Columbus, Wisconsin, embrace the plant in their city's identity. Known as the "Redbud City," the town hosts "Redbud Day" annually the Saturday before Mother's Day, organizing a variety of themed events to recognize the tree.

Description from Wikipedia — Cercis canadensis (CC BY-SA), shortened and unedited in substance.

Native status and geographic context

  • United Kingdom: climate-suitable
  • United States: native
  • Australia: climate-suitable

Native status is never inferred from climate similarity. Plants restricted or invasive in a jurisdiction are excluded from recommendations there.

Demonstration data. Climate, plant and retailer records shown here are realistic samples awaiting horticultural validation and live data connections.