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tree

Cootamundra wattle

Acacia baileyana

Climate-suitable non-native

Growing guidance

Horticultural figures below are practitioner estimates for planning, pending expert review. The botanical record further down is sourced and verifiable.

Current-climate suitability

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Future-climate resilience

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Sun

Full sun

Soil moisture

free-draining, average

Heat tolerance

Up to about 44°C

Cold tolerance

Down to about -6°C

Waterlogging tolerance

1/5

Drought tolerance

5/5

Mature size

4–8 m tall, 5 m spread

Seasonal interest

Winter · Golden

Maintenance

low

Wildlife supported

General wildlife value 4/5 (verified species relationships are shown only where structured data exists)

Known risks or warnings

Spreads beyond its home range in Australia — use local wattles instead.

Toxicity: none

Verified botanical record

Accepted scientific name
Acacia baileyana F.Muell.
Family
Fabaceae (Fabales)
Rank and status
species · accepted
GBIF record
Taxon 2981303

Recorded native range: Australia, New South Wales

Recorded as introduced in: Addo-Elephant National Park, Africa, Egypt, Africa, Kenya, Africa, South Africa, Africa, Swaziland, Africa, Zimbabwe, Agulhas National Park, America, Central America, Costa Rica, America, Central America, Mexico, America, North America, United States, California, America, North America, United States, Florida, America, South America, Argentina and 48 further regions

Ranges are exactly as recorded in the GBIF source checklists and may be incomplete for widely cultivated species.

Acacia baileyana, commonly known as Cootamundra wattle, Bailey's wattle or golden mimosa, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of New South Wales, although it has become naturalised in other parts of Australia. It is a shrub or tree with smooth bark, bipinnate leaves with mostly two to four pairs of oblong to narrowly oblong leaflets, spherical heads of bright yellow flowers arranged in 8 to 36 racemes in leaf axils, and straight, leathery pods up to 100 mm (3.9 in) long.

Description from Wikipedia — Acacia baileyana (CC BY-SA), shortened and unedited in substance.

Native status and geographic context

  • United Kingdom: climate-suitable
  • United States: climate-suitable
  • Australia: regional

Native status is never inferred from climate similarity. Plants restricted or invasive in a jurisdiction are excluded from recommendations there.

Demonstration data. Climate, plant and retailer records shown here are realistic samples awaiting horticultural validation and live data connections.