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Garden Forward

shrub

Yew

Taxus baccata

Native

Growing guidance

Horticultural figures below are practitioner estimates for planning, pending expert review. The botanical record further down is sourced and verifiable.

Current-climate suitability

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Future-climate resilience

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Sun

Sun or shade

Soil moisture

average, moisture-retentive

Heat tolerance

Up to about 38°C

Cold tolerance

Down to about -25°C

Waterlogging tolerance

2/5

Drought tolerance

4/5

Mature size

2–10 m tall, 4 m spread

Seasonal interest

Evergreen · Dark green

Maintenance

low

Wildlife supported

General wildlife value 4/5 (verified species relationships are shown only where structured data exists)

Known risks or warnings

All parts except the aril flesh are highly toxic.

Toxicity: notable

Verified botanical record

Accepted scientific name
Taxus baccata L.
Family
Taxaceae (Pinales)
Rank and status
species · accepted
GBIF record
Taxon 5284517

Recorded native range: Açores, Belgium, Brussels-Capital Region, Flanders, Flemish Region, Madeira, Madeira Island, Pico Island, Portugal Continental, Walloon Region

Recorded as introduced in: Belgium, Cyprus, France, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Great Britain, Luxembourg, Madeira, New York, The Netherlands

Ranges are exactly as recorded in the GBIF source checklists and may be incomplete for widely cultivated species.

Taxus baccata is a species of coniferous tree in the family Taxaceae. It is the tree originally known as yew, though to distinguish it from related species it is sometimes called common yew, European yew, or, in North America, English yew. It is a woodland tree in its native range, which spans much of Europe and parts of West Asia, the Caucasus and Northwest Africa. All parts of the plant except the fleshy aril are poisonous, with toxins that can be absorbed through inhalation, ingestion, and transpiration through the skin. The wood has been prized for making longbows and for musical instruments such as lutes. Yews are often grown as ornamental trees, hedges or topiaries, including in churchyards, where they sometimes reach great age; many explanations have been given for this planting, especially that the yew is associated with death, immortality, and rebirth. Some place names derive fr

Description from Wikipedia — Taxus baccata (CC BY-SA), shortened and unedited in substance.

Native status and geographic context

  • United Kingdom: native
  • United States: climate-suitable
  • Australia: climate-suitable

Native status is never inferred from climate similarity. Plants restricted or invasive in a jurisdiction are excluded from recommendations there.

Demonstration data. Climate, plant and retailer records shown here are realistic samples awaiting horticultural validation and live data connections.